How To: Safety Wire Your Dirtbike Like a Pro

Rick Sieman runs us through the basics of how to safety wire bolts and nuts on dirtbikes. A little prevention can eliminate visits to the hardware store.

Chances are this has happened to you. You’re riding along and something falls off your bike. Or even worse, something comes loose and jams up your riding system. Take it even further. Your bike locks up and spits you over the handlebars. Not much fun, is it?

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Here’s the kind of pliers you can use for safety wiring.

Right about this time, you wish you had made sure everything was tight on your bike. Even better, maybe you could have done something to keep it from coming loose.

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Safety wire is cheap and goes a long way.
Safety wiring is the answer. But it must be done properly; failure to use the right patterns and sequences can still mean lost nuts or bolts. The aircraft industry is probably worried more than anyone else, simply because it’s more critical in an aircraft. If you don’t want to go through all the trouble drilling existing nuts and bolts, predrilled aircraft nuts and bolts can be purchased to replace them. Generally, they are a better quality than the original items. These can be purchased at any aircraft parts supply house, well-stocked hardware stores, or competition oriented bike shops.

You want to drill your own, there are a number of kits on the market to make the job easier. They usually consisted of adjustable holder is small hardened drill bits. Most of them are worth money. Some are simply junk. The job is much easier was a good pair of safety wire pliers. Demonstrate to our is 0.032 inches in diameter, and a strong enough for a fixture on a motorcycle. Never reuse old safety wear. You can never tell when it has been twisted past the safe point and is ready to break. Fresh wire is so cheap, there is no excuse to reuse the old stuff.

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When joining more than one bolthead, double twist safety wiring method should be used.

Lines should be placed so that loosening of the nut or bolt will tend to tighten. All nuts or bolts should be clean when installed, or they may loosen when the dirt or rust is present. Some of the nuts and bolts must be torn down to certain specified levels. Check your workshop manual for your particular bike.

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Castellated nuts can be done either singly or in pairs.

Here is where a little common sense and judgment is needed. Let’s say the specified poundage is 45 foot-pounds. Tighten to approximately 40 lb-ft., then bring the slot around to have the hole line up. Do not hit 45 lb.-ft. then back off searching for the line up point.

In a very critical situation, use castellated nuts interconnected with a double twist wire. Whenever possible, use a double twist method. If the nuts are fairly close together, they may be connected to each other. If they are far apart, they should be individually secured to another surface.

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Sprockets, or groups of bolts, can be firmly held in place with a single wire technique.

One of the most critical areas on a motorcycle is the rear sprocket. Nothing else has much abuse or stress. The illustration with six bolts shows the correct pattern to use. Any close cluster of nuts or bolts can be joined in this fashion. Some people run the loop of the same to our over-the-top available, but we feel this is less desirable than running to one side. It should be run over the side and twisted in the direction of the thread rotation. In other words, it might be twisted clockwise for the right hand threads and counterclockwise for left hand threads.

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Multiple boltheads can also be held in place using double twist techniques. This is the stronger single wire method, but takes more work.

Don’t over tighten. That’s a very important role. Check for slop in the direction of the twist, and bend the left over wire in and out of the way. Failure to do this can cause a rip in expensive leathers or less expensive, but more painful, skin.

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